Thursday, December 26, 2019

Mall Goers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 442 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Mall Goers Just what goes into â€Å"having fun†? For many people, â€Å"fun† involves getting out of the house, seeing other people, having something interesting to look at, and enjoying a choice of activities, all at a reasonable price. Going out to dinner or to the movies may satisfy some of those desires, but often not all. But an attractive alternative does exist in the form of the free-admission public mall. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mall Goers" essay for you Create order Teenagers, couples on dates, and the modest family can all be observed having a good time at the mall. Teenagers are drawn to the mall to pass time with pals and to see and be seen by other teens. The guys linger wearing their Nike tennis shoes, graphic T-shirts, name brand jeans, complete with their hat cocked to the side. The girls sashay thru wearing their high-heels shoes, revealing tank tops, with their arms full of bracelets wrapped around shopping bags. Traveling in a gang that resembles a wolf pack, the young thunder cats make the mall their hunting ground. Mall administrators have obviously made a decision to attract all this teenage activity. The kids’ raised voices, loud slang, and occasional shouted obscenities can be heard from as far as half a mall away. They come to â€Å"pick up chic,† to â€Å"meet guys,† and just to â€Å"hang out. Couples find fun of another sort at the mall. The young lovers are easy to spot because they walk hand in hand, stopping to sneak a quick kiss after every few steps. They first pause at a jewelry store window so that they can gaze at diamond engagement rings and gold wedding bands. Then, they wander into perfu me departments in the large mall stores. Finally, they drift away, their arms wrapped around each other’s waist. Then there are the Smiths, who visit the mall on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon for inexpensive recreation. Hearing the music of the trains and video games, the daughter begs to ride in the red cart. Shouting â€Å"I’m Starving! † Jr. drags the family towards the food court, where he detects the seductive odor of pizza. Mom walks to the women’s clothing store, trying on anything she thinks she can fix. Meanwhile, Dad has wandered into the electronics and is testing out all the new technology asking questions on how things work. The Mall provides something special for every member of the family. Sure, some people visit the mall in a brief, short way, just to pick up a specific purchase or two. But many more are shopping for inexpensive recreation. The teenagers, the dating couples, and the simple family all find cheap entertainment at the mall.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Negative Effects of Technology on Children - 1580 Words

ONLINE DATAS AND RESEARCH Negative Effects of Technology on Children March 21, 2010 According to a New York Times article this January, the average kid, ages 8-18, spends over 7  ½ hours a day using technology gadgets equaling 2  ½ hours of music, almost 5 hours of tv and movies, three hours of internet and video games, and just 38 minutes of old fashioned reading according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, which adds up to 75 hours a week! These statistics are not just mere numbers; they are a reflection of the way our society is heading. There is a direct correlation of amount of hours spent with gadgets and obesity, poor grades, impatience, violence, and a loss of family interest. Obesity According to the Center for Disease Control and†¦show more content†¦Neilson Company reported that by the time a child finishes elementary school they will have already witnessed 8,000 murders. In the USA an average of 20-25 violent acts are shown in children’s television programs each hour. A significant association was found between the amount of time spent watching television during adolescence, with its exposure to violence, and the likelihood of subsequent antisocial behavior, such as threatening aggression, assault or physical fights resulting in injury, and robbery. Young children are more easily impressionable. have a harder time distinguishing between fantasy and reality. cannot easily discern motives for violence learn by observing and imitating. Works Cited The Children of Cyberspace: Old Fogies by Their 20s - NYTimes.com. The New York Times - Breaking News, World News amp; Multimedia. Web. 21 Mar. 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/weekinreview/10stone.html?scp=1amp;sq=technology%20childrenamp;st=cse. If Your Kids Are Awake, Theyre Probably Online - NYTimes.com. The New York Times - Breaking News, World News amp; Multimedia. Web. 21 Mar. 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/education/20wired.html?scp=3amp;sq=tv%20obesityamp;st=cse. Kids and Electronics: New Study Shows Kids Spend More Than 7 Hours a Day With Electronics - ABC News. ABCNews.com - Breaking News, Politics, Online News, World News, Feature Stories, Celebrity Interviews and More - ABC News. Web. 21 Mar. 2010.Show MoreRelatedChildren and Technology: Growing Up in the Modern World Can Have Negative Effects on Children1011 Words   |  5 PagesChildren growing up in the modern world of today would rather stay inside and play on the internet, watch television, or play video games than go outside and play. Serious repetitive strain injuries suffered after spending hours glued to game consoles is up 60% since 2002 (Par. 5 Clarke). Technology and modern society have created lifestyle changes that are detrimental to the well being of children. First, this paper will discuss the effects of technology and modern society on the physical and mentalRead MoreOveruse Of Technology1369 Words   |  6 PagesYoung children in first world countries have been growin g more attached to technology the more advanced it gets. Some children spend more than five hours per day on hand held smart technology. This indicates that smart technology is one of the reasons that children don’t socialize like they used to in the past. Nowadays, parents allow young children to spend too much on screen time. Even though technology has both advantages and disadvantages in today’s life, exposing young children to technologyRead Moreeffects of technology on children1279 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY ON CHILDREN In today’s world Technology is everywhere. We use computers for almost everything in everyday life, including â€Å"babysitting† our children. Computers can have both positive and negative effects on children, while some of the negative effects on health and development are unseen. As adults, we understand the physical world around us and the concepts inside computer programs. Children, on the other hand, need to learn this with traditionalRead MoreIs Entertainment Technology Beneficial?902 Words   |  4 PagesIs entertainment technology beneficial to infants from birth to the age of two? Entertainment technology is the discipline of using manufactured or created components to enhance or make possible in any sort of entertainment experience(dictionary.com). Entertainment technology is used for many different reasons as well as necessities such as work, school, communication, and social media. The rapid emergence of entertainment technology has changed the way the world works and interacts with each otherRead MoreModern Technology and Its Effects Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesof the technology. It has evolved with this society so deeply where such conveniences are no longer luxuries but rather necessities. Unfortunately, the most affected group of people from the developed technology is the younger age people (Subrahmanyam, 2000). In the past, children were more lively and active: playing outdoors, running around, climbing trees and remaining active rather than watching television and playing video game and computer. It is true that the use of the technology has its Read MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Teen s Brain Development1708 Words   |  7 Pages In the world today, the predominant force in teen’s lives is the use of their mobile devices, computers, and other forms of electronics. As the use of technology increases, concerns are growing about the amount of screen time teens should be exposed to, and if the use of technology can affect a teen’s brain development. The American Academy of Pediatrics, or the AAP, is considering raising the two hour screen time limit to four hours because of the growing use of electronics in our day and ageRead MoreHow Technology Has Its Impacts On Family Life1585 Words   |  7 Pages Innovation is changing its shape as indicated by advanced man needs. It has a more noteworthy effect amid the season of function and additionally amid the recreation times. Human life has been created a considerable measure of the comfort which innovation has given. At the point when individuals are searching for better future utilizing innovation, internet and media shown to have several effect s on human life on the other side. It has its impact in great and terrible routes on the brains of individualsRead MoreTechnology And Learning Environment Of Children Of All Ages1513 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology in Classrooms As a child in your elementary school classroom, have you ever cheered for joy when your teacher allowed you to play games on a computer or tablet to help you learn? Have you ever been more interested in the vivid colors and pretty designs in the game? Rather than the actual material within the game? Well I have. As a child, computers have distracted me from learning. I’ve been more interested in the bright colors and funny-looking animated characters in the game that itRead MoreTechnology Devices Can Enhance Social Development For Children Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to determine whether technology devices can enhance social development for children in schools. This literature review summarises peer and non-peer reviewed literature nationally and internationally. I mainly researched data bases from Porirua Library. Outline: This literature review summarises peer and non-peer reviewed literature nationally and internationally. I mainly researched data bases from Porirua Library. Literature was gainedRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Younger Children1319 Words   |  6 Pages Health Effects from the Use of Technology in Younger Children The modern times we live in today are constantly changing in hopes that we as humans thrive successfully. To be more specific, technological advancements are driving our society into new feats that could never be imagined in the past. Thanks to this technology, we have excelled in vital fields such as medicine, education, engineering, and many more aspects that can be considered vital for our benefit, let alone our existence. Modern

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Importance of CSR to AVEO Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance of CSR to AVEO. Answer: Introduction The goal of this paper is to bring to light the ramifications of their financial decisions, the corporate goals and recommendations. The purpose of this paper is to find out the importance of CSR to AVEO and why its share price has been fluctuating for the last two years (Allouche, 2006). The sources used in this paper are the companys website, newspaper articles relating to the company and books that give insight to the topic. The conclusion suggests that the company share price has been fluctuating as a result of bad public image. It is also important to that the company engaged in CSR activities (Berk and DeMarzo, n.d.). We start from the conviction that the activity of the company must not only serve its own profitability objectives, but must also consider the impact of its activities in the environmental and social environment, supply chain, distribution, communities , etc. The company is a social agent that plays a relevant role in the environment where it operates. The strategy of a company that wants to be sustainable seeks lasting relationships of trust and reciprocal commitment to the agents involved in its activity or affected by it-stakeholders or not-and it does not only pursue economic and financial profitability - fulfill the expectations of the investors or shareholders (Cassedy, 2004). Confidence between managers, shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers is an intangible asset that generates positive synergies and adds value to the company. This is in line with other ethical principles guiding the business such as Trustworthiness, respect, fairness, caring and citizen ship. Social responsibility must be an integral part of a company's business strategy; so that it is not reduced to isolated actions of different departments but, based on the conviction of management, permeate the culture of the entire organization and integrate into different strategies, practices and management systems. It must have tools to assess the level of compliance with sustainability commitments and must report on the results of its internal and external management - transparency. Internal communication and dialogue with stakeholders will help redefine sustainability objectives and foster innovation and continuous improvement (Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance, 2010). impact of financial decisions on sustainability and social responsibility Aveos organizational goals are as follows; One, is profitability, the company seeks to increase its profitability. Second, is to increase its market share, third, is to improve its productivity and lastly is to be socially responsible. Aveo should invest in mending the relationships with its customers, in addition to pursuing profitability and applying the traditional investment criteria, meet environmental, social and good governance criteria, to improve sustainability (Dalton, 2013). They are the ethical funds-investment in companies that fulfill requirements related to corporate social responsibility- and solidary investment funds -funding of social or development projects and microcredit. However, it is not right the company treats the vulnerable in a wrong manner and expect the profits to rise. Its products are not conditioned solely by criteria of speculation in the financial markets, nor do they seek only the maximum profit (Shaw, 2017). Business Ethics Transparency is also a fundamental tool to maintain credibility and trust in ethical business. In fact, they offer broad access to information on beneficiary projects. The shareholder activism or active participation in the meetings of shareholders of companies, to maintain a dialogue with the management team in order to improve the ethical practices of the company. Corporate Social Responsibility When we talk about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR ) and Socially Responsible Investment (SRI), why not also talk about Financial Social Responsibility (RSF)?Financial Social Responsibility (RSF) refers to the financial activity carried out by the company. This have an effect on the financial position of the company. The strict regulation and supervision that the company has is a normative institutionalization of the interests of two essential groups: the clients and the society. Despite this, there have been failures that have led to the crisis of the sector along with its current process of restructuring, adding the challenge of developing a satisfactory CSR. Given this situation arise the following research questions: what is understood in companies by CSR? Is it necessary, in the opinion of the participants, for business success? Are your companies socially responsible? What CSR actions do they carry out? Do companies get benefits for being socially responsible? Does your situation improve a company that adopts practices and actions of CSR? The objectives of the present work are to identify if the managers of the companies recognize the necessity of the CSR; verify what they understand by this concept and whether they are aware of the importance of incorporating CSR actions in their organizations and the benefits that can bring them. It was also investigated whether the interviewees know companies that are, in their opinion, successful and socially responsible at the same time. Besides the financial management and the fulfillment of its own objectives of financial profitability -expectations of the shareholders- and of solvency - closing the outstanding debts -, take into account the impact of their activities, in this case financial, in the short and long term, in the social environment, in the supply chain. The company as a social agent also seeks lasting relationships of trust and reciprocal commitment with the agents affected by its financial activity: managers, shareholders, employees, clients, suppliers, financing entities or companies, etc. With respect to the environmental impact, Aveo can consider as an expense the liability requirements in this regard. However, they have to see that responsible environmental management can bring opportunities to generate value, such as greater ease in finding financing. Aveo as an investment. Considerations and recommendations Aveo as an investment is a highly profitable business and has shares that are worth a lot. As a pharmaceutical company, the share price has taken in a hit after it was accused of ripping of off their customers. Most of their customers are the elderly and the vulnerable and so the public has lost confidence due to the perceived evidence of rip off.An Aveo investment is running down the drain. This is because people are not willing to invest in the share anymore. Sometimes corporate governance dictates that the investor will always refrain from investing in a company that has malpractices and treats its customers unfairly. In June 2014, the introduction of the share trades at between $1.99 and $2.3o. it however fluctuates between the two price figures. It has the highest trading price of $3.65 between April and November 2016. Recommendations It is recommended that for the share price to be at its best or trade at its highest, Aveo must act at its best. The corporate management practice must be withheld to the latter and all rules, principles and practices of good corporate governance must be affected (Financial performance, 2013). This is only for ensuring that the investors have maximum confidence in the management, board and running of day to day activities of the company. It is true to say that any negative practice will affect the companys share negatively. The Aveo share will fluctuate depending on the type of information that is released out there in the market. It may either affect the companys share positively or negatively (Gitman and Zutter, 2015).As in many cases, addressing the negative definition of CSR helps to better understand the true meaning of the concept and avoid terminological confusion that is common in CSR of the company.With this aim, we will briefly comment on some concepts that are related to C SR but which are not CSR.Social action is a complement to CSR practices and can never replace them. A company can be socially responsible without doing social action and can be irresponsible even if it allocates large amounts of money to social action (Haerens and Zott, 2014). Social action is, the icing on the cake, the culmination of a whole series of good business practices. Sustainable development. Idea born at the Rio summit in 1992 and that advocates harmonious development in the economic, social and environmental fields so that current development does not limit the development possibilities of future generations. The Club of Excellence in Sustainability defines sustainable development as one that, based on continued economic growth, contributes to social development and the proper use of the natural environment, making it possible to increase the value of companies for all interested parties. spectacular development of CSR, the growing interest in these issues and the imp lementation of sustainable management in companies originates in a series of causes that have driven this phenomenon (MORRISON, 2016). Some of the main reasons that strengthen the development of CSR are: The ethical origin of the RSCT has traditionally been thought that the world of the company was independent of the moral sphere and that the economic rules were different from the moral ones: "businesses are business". However, the stakeholders of the company have broken with this dissociation and require the company to make the economic benefits compatible with conduct based on strong ethical values (Financial management, 2014). Share price history for the past 2 years In June 2014, the introduction of the share trades at between $1.99 and $2.3o. it however fluctuates between the two price figures. It has the highest trading price of $3.65 between April and November 2016 (Manos and Derori, 2016). This may be because the company share has just been introduced for trading and its still weak before it can become better. In August 2015, the company share price was valued at slightly above $2.8 as it continues to strengthen. In April 2016, the companys share continues to trade in a bullish way at $ 3.2 which is a good sign for investor confidence in the company (MORRISON, 2016). Between this period and November 2016, the company trades at its highest recording an incredible $3.65 but starts to plummet after that. By June 16th 2017, the companys share has plummeted to a low of $ 2.8 and its still plummeting. This is because of the news that the company is treating its customers with contempt and neglecting the vulnerable. Causes of fluctuations in the share price and the volumes traded The effect of changes in share prices on investment project decisions in terms of delays, cancellations and successful terms is analyzed. In particular, legit and duration models are used to study a database of investment projects classified by economic sectors (Financial performance, 2013). The analysis framework is the model of real options where commodity prices are used as a variable associated with future income while price volatility is associated with uncertainty about such income (Penning, 2012). Share fluctuates due to market forces, political environment, competing shares in the same industry and internal operations of the company.The series of scandals derived from bad business practices that have jumped public opinion and caused great losses to small investors have been a trigger to require companies to conduct appropriate behavior to regain confidence in them and in the rules of the market.A clear example of stakeholder pressure is the activism of shareholders or the dem ands of employees (Perrini, Pogutz and Tencati, 2006). Increasingly, shareholders make their decisions taking into account, in addition to the financial results of companies, their performance in the social and environmental fields. In addition, this trend is strengthened by the leading role these issues are having in the General Shareholders Meetings. Conclusions Aveo has to make its internal business ethics and practices very open and transparent in order to regain the customers confidence (Perrini, Pogutz and Tencati, 2006).Ethics does not question profitability but how companies earn their profits . In short, also in the world of business, the principle "the end does not justify the means" applies. This growing ethical reflection on the performance of companies and their management has strongly fueled CSR (Schreck, 2009).Investors have preferred to leave their assets quiet and wait for the days of crisis to pass. This can be evidenced in the decrease in the volume of trading in the market. It is only good ethics and corporate social responsibility that can positively affect the companys performance in terms of share prices and possibly its profitability. References Allouche, J. (2006).Corporate social responsibility. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Cassedy, P. (2004). Finance. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance. (2010). Gardners Books. Dalton, H. (2013).Principles of Public Finance. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Financial management. (2014). London: BPP Learning Media Ltd. Financial performance. (2013). Que?bec, Que?bec: Investissement Que?bec. Gitman, L. and Zutter, C. (2015).Principles of managerial finance. Boston: Pearson. Haerens, M. and Zott, L. (2014).Corporate social responsibility. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Manos, R. and Derori, I. (2016).Corporate responsibility. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. MORRISON, M. (2016).PRINCIPLES OF PROJECT FINANCE. [Place of publication not identified]: ROUTLEDGE. Pandey, I. (2015).Financial management. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD. Penning, A. (2010).Financial performance workbook. Worcester: Osborne Books. Perrini, F., Pogutz, S. and Tencati, A. (2006).Developing corporate social responsibility. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar. Schreck, P. (2009).The business case for corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Shaw, W. (2017).Business ethics. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Interpersoanl Communication Essay Example

Interpersoanl Communication Essay Communication is not an easy process. It involves verbal and non-verbal attempts to assist the other person to understand what we are trying to communicate. Yet it often fails. Word Count: 1984 Each and every individual person communicates in their own unique way. People are distinctive in their culture, beliefs, age, gender, emotional intelligence, thought patterns and social skills. Thus communication can breakdown. Interaction between people, be it verbal or non verbal, is wide, varied and constant. The manner in which people communicate differs greatly.When communication fails it often leads to feelings of frustration, anger, and embarrassment. In conversation encoding is the way in which a message is sent, spoken or written. Decoding is to interpret and understand what has been said or written. Within a conversation between two people they are both encoding and decoding. Messages are also being sent weather they be deliberate or not. The choices of clothes and how they are worn, a hair style or tattoo are all messages sent without a word being spoken. These are signals that are saying who you are, yet can be misinterpreted.Therefore feed back is valuable in communication. â€Å"Feedback tells the speaker what effect she or he is having on listeners† (Devito, 2009, p10). People may choose to alter their physical look or style dependant on whether they receive negative or positive feedback. However, having competence in ones self and the message that they are communicating is an immense skill. In addition people not only communicate with speech or writing but also through touch. The source of communication needs to be adjusted appropriately to the selected receiver.Therefore feedforward messages assist in gaining peoples attention. There are many barriers to effective communication. Language and culture can be an obstacle when communicating. Simple gestures in one culture may be offensive to another. One person’s behavior could be unacceptable in one culture but completely normal in their own, unintentionally offending. In addition age can challenge productive listening; people can form an opinion or assume what is going to be said, thus misunderstanding what is being said.A person can become preoccupied and messages become distorted when your mind is not on the job and is distracted by other thoughts. According to Lewis, Tom D; Graham, Gerald (2003) â€Å"Because a listener can listen at a faster rate than most speakers talk, there is a tendency to evaluate too quickly. That tendency is perhaps the greatest barrier to effective listening† (pp23-24). Noise can be a difficult barrier when trying to communicate. The sound of traffic close by, other people talking in a public area, loud music can all interfere in the course of communication.Being mindful of background noise before you start is important. Choosing your timing and environment are invaluable. Having low self-esteem people tend to worry about what other p eople are thinking of them and thus the message that they are trying to communicate may get lost. As a result it may be difficult to convey their message fully and it will not be as powerful as what it could be. Audiences get distracted and assumptions can be made. The message has not clearly been listened to.In business, Dresner (2005) states of Meryl Runion, Founder and CEO of SpeakStrong â€Å"Runion warns that 86 percent of business failures are due to poor communication, she notes other dangers include gossip, alienation, mistakes, missed opportunities and false expecations† (p2). This can be particularly dangerous and catastrophic in a working environment. It results in lost time and perhaps the work required simply either not getting done or being done incorrectly. This can have a flow on effect to time limits, financial constraints and other consequences to the business and also to employees.Email is largely the major form of communicate in the modern world; however i t is open to misinterpretation. The tone of a persons voice and non verbal cues are lost on an email and people can read and intemperate words written differently than perhaps intended. Email can miss vital signals that would be seen if a conversation was taking place face to face. The context in which things are said can be interpreted in various ways and may cause the receiver to jump to conclusions, emails lack emotion. Feed back can be delayed when using email as a source of communication.Written or verbal communication can be ineffective if the person talking is not getting to the point, not using appropriate language or does not inspire or motivate. It takes time and effort not to form an opinion when feed back is delayed and not to react excessively. When aggressive behavior is used effective communication breaks down. Influencing a person in this situation to be more passive is an enormous skill. The aggressive person may feel due to their initial outburst that judgments hav e been formed.Stereo typing needs to be carefully tuned and conclusions not jumped to. Good social skills will reach a greater audience. Recognising and adjusting your communication, using empathy, good listening, having self awareness and emotional intelligence are assisting factors to effective communication. Emotional intelligence is a quality, in addition there is always potential to improve and learn this throughout life. Effective communication requires practical skills. Learned skills used in all areas of life can give the outcome desired.Greater knowledge of interpersonal communication is an advantage in all areas of life, from relationships with friends, partners, children, and in a professional capacity. The ability to communicate with a variety of people is an enormous advantage. Devito (2009) stated â€Å"the more you know about interpersonal communication, the more insight and knowledge you’ll gain about what works and what doesn’t work† (p3). Liste ning is different to hearing. Hearing takes place over and over again and sometimes requires no attention to be given.Listening gives people the ability to relate to people, to persuade and influence beliefs and ideas, to participate and have fun and to be of assistance to others. â€Å"Listening is surely one of the most important of all interpersonal communication skills† (Devito, 2009, p 79). Effective listening involves maintaining eye contact, verbal and non verbal messages, understanding and remembering, selecting tone of voice, paraphrasing what has been said, being active, giving feedback and using a variety of questioning.Deliberately using non verbal messages like nodding, smiling, sitting with an open frame can assist a person who is speaking. Non verbal messages can provide a feeling of confidence to the speaker that they are being understood and shows that their message is being taken notice of. Further more Burton and Dimbleby (2006,p113 cited in Mehrabian,1971) state â€Å"It has also been suggested by Mehrabian that of the messages received in a conversation, 7 percent are verbal, 38 percent are vocal, (paralanguage) and 55 per cent are facial and nonverbal†.Therefore using non verbal messages and an open frame is fundamental in communicating. People who have a disability use their senses differently and are perhaps more in tune with what they can use. For example in communicating with a person who is hearing impaired their vision is heightened. Using non verbal signals, using your hands to explain, will assist the hearing impaired person improve their understanding of the conversation. People use facial expressions when speaking and this will also assist the communication.Selecting the appropriate tone and not yelling will aid the conversation. Being selective with your questions and using language that is easy to understand and perhaps be lip read is worthwhile. Blind people can sense body language, so while the blind may not se e non verbal cues people should not presume that those signals are not being communicated. The use of touch by the blind can assist non verbal communication. Simply holding someone’s hand people can feel emotion through touch. Also describing in greater detail what you are saying is advisable as facial expressions are lost.Using closed questions may produce a short answer; however using leading or affective questions may keep the flow of conversation. Evaluation is best when all the information has been heard, crucial points can missed if responses are being formed whilst the speaker is still speaking. Devito (2009) states â€Å"Interpersonal communication cannot be prevented (is inevitable), cannot be reversed (is irreversible) and cannot be repeated (is unrepeatable)† (p24). Non verbal communication may not be intentional; however people can pick up on behavior that is being displayed.People should be aware of their behavior even if they are not in conversation, inev itably you will be seen. People may try to take back or explain in greater detail what has been said however as Devito (2009) states â€Å"Interpersonal communication is irreversible †¦. you can not uncommunicate† (p25). Furthermore people do not have the ability to repeat exactly what has been said. That exact moment, feeling and tone has passed. People can repeat in more detail, explaining what they perceive alas it will be slightly different. Knowledge about ones self is a benefit.Devito (2009) suggests that there are four sections of self awareness that becomes a whole. Also known as the Johari window the four areas of self awareness are the Open self, Hidden Self, Blind Self and Unknown Self, all of which connect together. The open self is who a person fundamentally is. Details that are specific to one person and that is known to others. How much a person discloses is adjusted in different situations. The hidden self is information about a person that they do not wa nt to disclose to others. The blind self is particulars that other people are aware of but the person does not.For example a person may bite their nails when nervous, however they are not aware of this trait. The unknown self is not know by others of by ones self, a little mysterious, perhaps learning will reveal qualities that were not know before. Having an understanding of the Johari window people can learn more about them selves and improve their self awareness. Also having positive self esteem is an asset to ones self and to the people that they interact with everyday. Being more self aware people have respect for other people and control over personal emotion.Emotions are influenced easily by a situation. Being able to adjust emotions as to what situation is presently being played out is valuable. As stated in Devito(2009) â€Å"The important point is that emotions can work for you or against you† (p165). Being optimistic and having the ability to remain calm in a situa tion that has an unknown ending demonstrates having control of emotions. To manage your emotions sometimes means holding back emotions what people want to express, however they need to sensor it. Sometimes people simply do not choose emotions as they are instant and without any thought process.For example if you witness a fatal car accident a normal emotion would be to cry. Some work environments emotions are suppressed due to the constant nature and involvement of that work. A police officer who works in traffic management may have the ability not to express emotion at a fatal car accident. That certainly demonstrates control of emotions. Gaining knowledge of self awareness, control of emotion, good listening skills, paraphrasing, having empathy and giving feed back are all improvement skills. To achieve this of ones self gives a person the ability to be of assistance others.Using these learned skills appropriately people can gain insight into them selves and enable others to reach their full potential. The ability to reserve solutions unless asked for and to question people in the appropriate way allows people to communicate easily. People know that they are being heard and understood when paraphrased. All strategies that are used to improve communication should be viewed as positive. Verbal and non verbal communication often does fail however people who learn to advance and develop greater knowledge in effective communication are an improvement to the whole community.Communication need not fail if people simply keep learning and gaining knowledge and understanding and acceptance of them selves and of others. Communication is necessary; people naturally need to interact with other people. Reference: Burton, G. and Dimbleby R. (2006) Between Ourselves. London: Hodder Education Dresner,M (2005) Get Results with Effective Communication. Devito, J. (2009) Interpersonal Communication. Boston: Pearsons Education Lewis,T. D and Graham,G. (2003) 7 Tips For Effective Listening.