Electoral Systems in the Caribbean - 1127 Words

Essay Question Number 4; The Electoral systems in the Caribbean needs to be changed. How real is this view? An election as a political process serves as the single most important mechanism for citizens to participate in the selection of a government. When conducted to international standards, elections tend to confer legitimacy on a government. In the Commonwealth Caribbean, the electoral experience varies and tends to reflect not only the socio-political culture of the member state but also its particular electoral system. The electoral system determines the difference between votes and seats; how votes are translated into seats. How many and what kind of votes are needed to get a seat varies from system to system. As a result,†¦show more content†¦Criticisms are heard about the composition of election and boundary commissions and how they are appointed or removed the manner and integrity with which the voter list is compiled, who is allowed to vote. There is also controversy as to whether persons in the diaspora should be allowed to vote given that their remittance makes a substantial contribution to the wellbeing of the people who remains on the rock. Confidence in an electoral system translates into confidence in a democracy. It is generally agreed that elections will hardly be completely free and fair. But a country must be satisfied that election results reflect the will of the people. This means that even where there are malpractices in some constituencies or regions the overall result is what the people, voting as a whole, intend it to be. This was the conclusion of election observers in Jamaica’s last elections even while the electoral process fell short of the standards of fairness. Elections have a stronger tradition in the Anglo-Caribbean than in the Latin Caribbean but even so there is room to improve electoral laws and administration and to enforce codes of conduct during election campaigns. Very importantly, there is the need to change the culture of violence so that elections can be conducted in a climate of peace, and not only be free and fair but be free from fear.Show MoreRelatedElectoral Systems in the Caribbean1136 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Question Number 4; The Electoral systems in the Caribbean needs to be changed. How real is this view? An election as a political process serves as the single most important mechanism for citizens to participate in the selection of a government. When conducted to international standards, elections tend to confer legitimacy on a government. In the Commonwealth Caribbean, the electoral experience varies and tends to reflect not only the socio-political culture of the member state but alsoRead MoreWomen s Suffrage During The Nineteenth Century Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesabove, it is clear that in all parts of the world, women have been historically discriminated against in electoral issues. [The good news is that marginalization can be addressed through concerted efforts. Thus, some countries now have female heads of government, such as Germany and Liberia. Table 1.4 Percentage of women voter Status of women in Central and South America and the Caribbean Countries in Latin America have diverse experiences in gender politics: some have been leaders in the suffrageRead MoreCosta Rica945 Words   |  4 Pages185-mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and along its 630-mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean. br brCosta Rica has a narrow Pacific coastal region that rises abruptly into central highlands. The highlands, forming the rugged backbone of the country, descend much more gradually toward the generally wider Caribbean (Atlantic) Plain. The Pacific coast is generally lowland in character, and, like the Caribbean coast, it is lined with white sandyRead MoreHonduras, The Land Of No Peace1081 Words   |  5 PagesHonduras, the land of no peace Honduras is a mountainous area located in Central America. North and northwest of the Caribbean Sea, Honduras is south of Nicaragua and west of Guatemala also being southwest of El Salvador below the Pacific Ocean. The topography of the land is mainly mountainous with some non-tropical areas on the upper climate and tropical areas on the climate on the lower parts. Honduras also has a little bit of flat land. Honduras is shaped similarly to the United States but flippedRead More Costa Rica Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages185-mile northeastern coastline by the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Panama, and along its 630-mile southwestern coastline by the Pacific Ocean. Costa Rica has a narrow Pacific coastal region that rises abruptly into central highlands. The highlands, forming the rugged backbone of the country, descend much more gradually toward the generally wider Caribbean (Atlantic) Plain. The Pacific coast is generally lowland in character, and, like the Caribbean coast, it is lined with white sandy beachesRead MoreWPA in Guyana Essay918 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresentation of multi-racialism in its, rank and file, the importance, in the Guyana’s context of prominent black leaders opposing mainly black regime and the engagement of sections of the Indian indo-Guyanese shifting towards was at least at the non-electoral level. note that none of this multi-racial enthusiasm was tested at the ballot box, which in 1974was far from the radar of the WPA. But how far did the new politics reach? How was it possible to fight for a democratic society amidst all the confusionRead MoreIssues Of Inequality And Poor Healthcare Essay1694 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcome of inequality. Torben Iverson and David Soskice ultimately make the claim that the type of electoral system is crucial in determining the level of redistribution, and ultimately inequality. Iverson and Soskice cite the Meltzer–Richard (1981) model is the standard, yet an insufficient, explanation for how redistribution of wealth is acquired. They believe, however, that the electoral system itself is just as instrumental in the process of determining redistribution. As a result, the middleRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesof the House of Representatives; only election in which the presidency had to be decided by the House because no candidate received a majority of electoral college votes and the only election in which the presiden t with the most electoral votes was not elected president. Corrupt Bargain Election of 1824- No president received a majority of electoral votes leaving the House of Representatives to select the next president; the House selected John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson even though JacksonRead MoreHow Far Did The 1960s Transform The Position Of British Women?1491 Words   |  6 Pagesparliament then extended the right to vote when Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928 was passed whereby it gives electoral equality between men and women without any regards of property ownership. This might seem commendable and appraisable but the right to vote – how does it really translate in real life? Women were said to be inexperienced in the electoral system, thus, when asked on what was their basis on voting a candidate, it is not surprising that the housewives, they answered â€Å"whoeverRead MoreVenezuela And Its Effects On The Country1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdecided to talk about in this assignment is Venezuela. Venezuela was given the name of Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela since 1999. Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, the country is compromised with numerous islands from the Caribbean Sea. It borders Brazil from the south,Colombia from the west and Guyana from the east. A little history about Venezuela, this country became a Spanish colony in the 1520’s. In 1830, Venezuela withdrew from Gran Colombia and became an independent

Robert Nozicks Experiment, The Experience Machine and the...

The Experience Machine and the Inclusion of Meta-Pleasure Robert Nozick is a philosopher who seeks to disprove the utilitarian notion of hedonism through a thought experiment that he has entitles â€Å"The Experience Machine† (Nozick 646). I will first explain the concept of utilitarianism and hedonism, then the experience machine before I give a reply about the inclusion of a third category of pleasure which I have called â€Å"meta-pleasure†. Finally, I will show how technology may be disproving the entire experience machine thought experiment altogether. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that seeks to define right and wrong actions based solely on the consequences they produce. By utilitarian standards, an act is determined to be right if and†¦show more content†¦He states that we desire, more so than pleasure, to live a life â€Å"in contact with reality† (Nozick 646). However, I am not convinced that this example on its own proves hedonism false. Perhaps the idea very idea of connecting to a machine and losing contact to reality is in itself painful to us, as it presents us with an existential crisis, and so we choose not to connect to avoid the painful thoughts associated with having one’s mind controlled by a machine. Perhaps, there is a third category of pleasures that could be called â€Å"meta-pleasures† that are the pleasures that come from knowing that we are in touch with reality and that what we are doing is having a real effect. Much like personal safety, meta-pleasure is only tangible when it is threatened. We are not able to be aware of or â€Å"feel† our safety, we become aware of it only when it is threatened by something else, as is the case with meta-pleasure. We only become aware of meta-pleasure when something like an experience machine threatens our notion of the reality we are experiencing and suggests that our minds could be completely controlled by a machine. If meta-pleasure is something that is real, then the experience machine thought experiment would only further prove hedonism because it shows that we will desire things which are pleasurable and avoid those that are painful. On the other hand,

The Building Blocks And Foundation Of The Bible And A...

The building blocks and foundation of the bible and a biblical world view starts in the first eleven chapters of Genesis. Without this primeval history we would not have the understating of numerous things, developing many questions and doubts in our faith. It is the basis of our natural world; how it has begun and came to be. The basis of our identity; how we got here, by who, and the reason for being. The basis for our relationships; how they should be, and for what reasons. The basis for civilization; what we are to do here on earth, why we do it, and for what or whom we do this for. Again the first eleven chapters are essential to many aspects of my world view and the beginning to everything I know, see, and understand Natural world The natural world was created in 6 days. Not through a big bang but by our creator who is God and by him alone. He created it: heavens, earth, light, darkness, land, plants, fish, birds, and animals. Then he created us on the sixth day. We were given one command at the beginning and that was to not eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. However one day we would fall short of the glory of God. And so we did Adam and eve ate from the tree and becoming like God; failing the moral test given to us. Although after eating from the forbidden tree in the Garden of Eden, sin had entered the world. After that we were no more in a perfect relationship with God, nor would it ever be the same. We became wicked, with thoughts of evil in ourShow MoreRelatedThe Family And The Norms Of Life Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesof this organization is Momrising. The goal of the progressive organization Momsrising is focus on the most critical issues facing women, mothers, and families by educating the public and mobilizing different actions to: bring the voices and real world experiences of women and mothers to local, state, and nation s leaders. Second, amplify women s voices and policies issues in the national media across all programs such as radio, blogs, social media, and more. Third, it wants to make corporationsRead MoreBiblical Theology Of Family Ministry5153 Words   |  21 PagesBiblical theology of family Ministry __________________ A Paper Presented to Dr. W. Ryan Steenburg The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for 45260 V __________________ by Indra Koirala indra.koirala567@gmail.com November 15, 2015 BIBLICAL THEOLOGY OF FAMILY MINISTRY I still remember the time of my childhood when peace in my family was only a myth! My dad used to come home badly drunk almost every evening, and his entryRead MoreServant Leadership2299 Words   |  10 Pagesgrowth of people, and building community) is based solely on his readings of Greenleafs essays, and is not grounded in solid research studies. This paper will attempt to examine the philosophical foundation of servant leadership by extracting several value-laden principles drawn from Greenleafs and Jesus Christs representation of the concept. This will be accomplished by responding to the following questions: a) Although servant leadership is often associated with the Bible and Jesus Christ, itRead More Family Therapy Essay2731 Words   |  11 Pagescounseling entail’s so that there will be an understanding of its true relevance. The union of Marriage is understood to be one of the most sacred institutions God has put in place with the family unit falling next in line as it is the foundation of society and the building blocks needed for an healthy society moreover, this starts with a healthy and productive family unit(JanÄ ić, 2009). God made his heart concerning marriage and the family unit clear in the book of Genesis as it states that, â€Å"But fromRead More Teaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Essay6390 Words   |  26 Pagesdiverse arguments, and employ not only biblical and moralistic arguments, but scientific evidence, logical arguments, and political rhetoric to counter evolu tionary theory. Second, debate was revived by evolutionist educational reforms of the 1960s and is being countered by creationists who are part of the growing fundamentalist movement and by some who distance themselves from fundamentalism. Finally, though evolution has been accepted by the scientific world and by national education standards andRead MoreSocial Justice And Government By Karl Marx1930 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Justice and Government The view of social justice in today’s society may be different depending on who you are, what religion you come from, or even the culture in which you were raised. 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The disjuncture of land and agricultural - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe disjuncture of land and agricultural. Answer: Introduction The report is a discussion on International Marketing. Here the report primarily focuses on the entry of Walmart into the market of South Africa. Walmart is one of the largest retail stores in United States that generates annual revenue of around $421 billion (Help.walmart.com 2018). The firm has employee strength of 2.1 million and is the largest employer in private sector across the world with operations in around 15 developing and developed countries. Walmart follows a growth strategy of saturating a market area through spreading out. The location of the Walmart stores remained at a distance of a days drive from the distribution centre and had a reputation of low pricing. Walmart Entry into South Africa Market Walmart made an announcement by acquiring around 51% stake in the Massmart stores of South Africa that would inevitably mark its foray in Africa (Ramamurti 2012). The company however made an indication that the merger would act as a springboard and gateway to Africa. Massmart represents the fourth largest retailer of South Africa not only in terms of revenue and had a store format and growth strategy similar to Walmart. Walmarts entry in South Africa led to the generation of enough interest not only in part of the government but also the labour and other existing business firm. There was however, enough reason for interest because since the apartheid in South Africa there has not been a single issue of similar nature that gave rise to considerable amount of controversy (Games 2012). The controversy of Walmart revolved around the perceptions put forward by the stakeholders from the government and the labour unions regarding the reputation of the firm in harshly dealing with the trade unions and sourcing the products from the existing supply chain outside the country. In addition, there was also the fear of the rise in unemployment in South Africa once Walmart enters the nation. Government Interference on Walmart Entry to South Africa The government of South Africa had opposition on the entry of Walmart in the country from the very beginning (Greenberg 2013). Thus, both the government and the worker union protested the move. The government of South Africa had a belief that entry of the American conglomerate Walmart would not only kill jobs in South Africa but also ensure pumping in Chinese goods into the country. The government of the country had another persistent fear regarding the financial influence since Walmart considered the richest retailer of the world and the second largest corporation in the world (Luiz and Stephan 2012). The firms wealth accumulation placed it above the top oil conglomerates of the nation. Therefore, the firms decision of merging with Massmart for entering into the South African market happened with ease. Walmart invested an attractive portion of money thereby implying in pumping fiscal impetus that helped in the development of skilled workers of South Africa. The arrival of Walmart has helped in the generation of around 4.5 billion dollars. The American investors are usually cautious about the countries that impinge themselves on the free market capitalism. During the time, when there were discussions about Walmart merging with Massmart in the year 2012, the American investors waited to see how the government of South Africa would welcome Walmart before their decision of entering the market themselves (Beaty and Kriek 2014). Now with the tapering of the foreign investment, Walmart had the sufficient financial influence for appeasing the government that also allowed it to pump sufficient money into the socio economic causes when other investors are unwilling for indulging in any kind of risk. New Shopping Destination for South Africa Shoppers Shoppers of South Africa might now look forward to having a newer shopping port. This is because the Competition Appeal Court of South Africa gave nod to Walmarts bid on having a share of Massmart, the local retailer of the country (Strydom 2014.). The court also appointed a committee for studying the impacts of the deal on the local producers. This kind of supervision had a well acceptance by the business community of South Africa. The Deputy Executive Officer of the business community of South Africa mentioned that the merger was a positive development in the context of foreign direct investment. The deal also helped the country in learning the process of laying a sound foundation for the foreign investors of the future. Walmarts Difficult Road to South African Market South African government officials and unions expressed their worries about arrival of the Walmart, the US retail giant as it would lead to job loss and encourage local manufacturing. Some members of South African government warned about a situation where the deal would not only hit local suppliers but would lead to huge job losses (Draper and Scholvin 2012). There were also fears and concerns related to the decision of the Court. While providing consent for the merger to happen the judge also allowed the US retailer in investing more than $2 billion on its decision of merging with Massmart. This would also encourage Walmart in promoting smaller business in South Africa through the purchase of goods from the local farmers. This would also help in reinstating close to 500 laid off employee of Massmart based on the pending merger outcome. South Africa would also set up a task team for analysing the influence of merger in the economy. The union of South Africa had a less exciting response. The spokesperson for Commercial, Allied and Catering Workers Union of South Africa mentioned that there was a huge difference in terms of interest, between trade unions, workers and business fraternity when it came to the takeover of Walmart. There could not be an exact prediction of the impact of the deal of Walmart on the South African Market. Conclusion The report ends by throwing a light on the difficulty encountered by Walmart on entering the South African market. There is also discussion on Walmart being the new shopping destination for the South Africans. The report also discusses about the interference of the government on the decision of Walmart. However, some Africans were of the view that giant retailer of US would use the biggest economy of South Africa as a point of entry to the rest of the continent. References: Beaty, D. and Kriek, D., 2014. Examining the entry of Walmart into South Africa: a stakeholder management perspective.South African Journal of Labour Relations,38(2), pp.78-89. Draper, P. and Scholvin, S., 2012. The economic gateway to Africa? Geography, strategy and South Africa's regional economic relations. Games, D., 2012. South Africa as Africa's Gateway: A Perspective from Business. Greenberg, S., 2013. The disjuncture of land and agricultural reform in South Africa: Implications for the agri-food system. Help.walmart.com. 2018. Walmart.com's History and Mission. [online] Available at: https://help.walmart.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/6 [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018]. Luiz, J.M. and Stephan, H., 2012. The multinationalisation of South African telecommunications firms into Africa.Telecommunications Policy,36(8), pp.621-635. Ramamurti, R., 2012. What is really different about emerging market multinationals?.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), pp.41-47. Strydom, J.W., 2014. The relationship between key demographic profile descriptors and the propensity for inshopping and outshopping by Sowetan residents.Southern African Business Review,18(1), pp.122-142.