Diplomacy and International Conflicts essays

Diplomacy and International Conflicts essays From ancient times, diplomacy has remained an important means of responding to regional as well as international conflicts. Particularly in the present challenging situation, when economic injustices and military expansion have reached an alarming level, the need to provide timely warning to the countries involved and suggest concrete solutions to mounting problems is one of the fundamental tasks of all international institutions. These issues are usually focused through conferences at both regional and international levels. Hence, the role of conference diplomacy cannot be overlooked. The success or failure of conference diplomacy depends on the circumstances and the sincerity of the concerned parties, and above all, on their political and economic compulsions. During the 1970s, a series of international conferences were held on themes related to global problems. These included deliberations on human environment (Stockholm - 1972), population (Bucharest - 1974), Food (Rome - 1974), industrialization (Lima - 1975), employment (Geneva - 1976), human settlement (Vancouver - 1976), climate (Geneva - 1976), desertification (Nairobi - 1977), primary healthcare (Alma-Ata - 1978), research and technology for development (Vienna - 1979), law of sea (1974), women's rights, disarmament, etc. Likewise, there were several conferences during the 80s and the 90s. But the problem arises when despite realizing the implications of the conflicts, the diplomatic missions fail to bring about fruitful results. Some observers believe that such conferences usually result in prolonging the existing stalemate and contribute little towards peaceful resolution of the crisis. In the history of conference diplomacy, we come across more failures than achievements. But it is true to say that such initiatives are successful in bringing core issues into the limelight. They project the existing political, economic and social structure of a particular region ...